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根据《中华人民共和国商标法》第四十九条和《商标法实施条例》第六十六条规定，注册商标没有正当理由连续三年不使用的，<br /> 任何单位或者个人可以向国家知识产权局申请撤销该注册商标，即“撤三”申请。<br /> <br /> 已注册商标在注册后为什么会被他人基于“未使用”提撤销？这通常是因为注册商标的存在阻碍了他人<br /> 对相同商标或类似商标在相同或类似商品服务上的使用和注册。<br /> 因此，第三方会尝试通过“未使用撤销”看能否成功将<a href="https://www.shuangqian.net/fwfw/qybg/">注册商标撤销</a>，从而使自己的商标申请获得合法注册和保护。<br /> 世界各国对于商标“未使用撤销”制度的规定大同小异。下表是各大洲常见国家对于商标“未使用制度”的规定：<br /> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/240415/1-240415155K5T7.png" style="width: 500px; height: 258px;" /><br /> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/240415/1-240415155S4523.png" style="width: 500px; height: 317px;" /><br /> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/240415/1-2404151559123O.png" style="width: 500px; height: 181px;" /><br /> 商标若被他人提“未使用撤销”，权利人应当如何应对？每个国家对于“未使用撤销”的举证责任方规定不一。<br /> 在中国，举证责任在于被撤销方（商标权人）。商标被提“撤三”后，被撤销方需根据要求，提供商标连续三年以来的持续性使用证明，<br /> 如“销售合同，商业发票，产品包装和目录，广告宣传册，展会图片等”。中国商标局对于使用证据的要求也颇为严格，<br /> 证据必须重点体现和证明商标三年以来的持续性真实使用，否则商标将被撤销。<br /> 在有的国家，例如泰国，“未使用撤销”的举证责任在于提撤销方，提撤销方需提供证据证明注册商标在三年内未使用，<br /> 这就要求撤销申请人必须先展开市场调查并提供调查报告。虽然是初步举证，但实践中泰国官方对该调查报告内容和形式的要求比较高。<br /> 倘若被撤销方能提供在泰国任一地方的任意使用证据，则撤销将以失败告终。此外，即使注册商标在连续三年内的确未使用，<br /> 注册人仍然可以通过证明未使用是出于特殊情况造成的，以及注册人实际没有放弃商标的意图等进行答复，请求官方维持商标注册。<br /> 以上可以看出，在泰国进行“未使用撤销”难度很大，商标法更倾向于保护商标注册人的权益。<br /> 值得一提的是，并非所有国家的商标“未使用撤销”申请都能向当地的商标局提出。一般来说，向商标局提交“撤销”申请，程序较为简单，<br /> 费用也更为低廉。但在某些中东国家，商标“未使用撤销”必须向法院提交申请，如“阿联酋，巴林，卡塔尔，沙特”等。<br /> 在亚洲地区，澳门，马来西亚，印尼等也是如此。若“撤销”申请须向法院提交，这将大幅度增加申请人提撤销的时间成本和费用支出。<br /> 若涉及这些国家和地区，除非势在必行，否则申请人更愿意通过其他途径来获得商标注册。<br /> 作为商标注册人，与其被动地应对未使用撤销，不如提前做好防范：（1）商标一旦注册，尽早将商标投入使用；<br /> （2）商标一旦投入使用，注意保存使用证据。如一年固定数量的发票合同，销售订单等。<br /> （3）商标在使用过程中，应当与注册商标保持一致，使用的产品应当在注册产品范围内；<br /> （4）可基于现有的商标审查规则，通过阶段性重新提交新申请的方式，获得核心重要商标的权利维持。<br /> 商标“未使用撤销”制度一方面是督促权利人在获得该国的商标权后尽快投入使用，另一方面则是避免商标资源的闲置和浪费。<br /> 无论商标注册国家采用的是何种撤销制度，权利人都应尽快将商标投入使用，以避免商标被基于“未使用”撤销。<br /> 一旦商标被撤销，权利人将失去该国的商标权，那么前期对商标的所有投入和付出也将付诸东流。<br /> <br /> !-- E product-detail-simple --></div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  {dede:include filename="left.htm"/} </div> </section> 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